Photo of Joseph Horn

Joseph Horn

Professor

Affiliation(s):

  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Center for Acoustics and Vibration

308K ECoRE Building

jfh19@psu.edu

814-865-6434

Research Areas:

Flight Science; Rotorcraft Engineering; Vehicle Dynamics and Controls

Interest Areas:

Aircraft Flight Dynamics and Control, Rotorcraft Flight Dynamics and Control

 
 

 

Education

  • BS, Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, 1990
  • MS, Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, 1992
  • PhD, Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999

Publications

Journal Articles

  • Joseph F Horn, Mariano Scaramal, Tom Berger and Derek Bridges, 2026, "Extremum-Seeking Control for Enhanced Fuel Efficiency of Coaxial-Compound Rotorcraft", Journal of the American Helicopter Society
  • Joseph F Horn, Zhouzhou Chen, Jacob Enciu, Reuben Raz, Aviv Rosen and Luigi S Cicolani, 2024, "Examination of Dynamic Characteristics of a Conex Container in Dual Point Carriage from Simulation and Wind Tunnel Test", CEAS Journal
  • Joseph F Horn, Christopher M Hendrick, Emma R Jaques and Jacob Langelaan, 2024, "Model-Scale Evaluation of Autonomous Ship Landing Guidance and Control Modes", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 69, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, Umberto Saetti and Tom Berger, 2024, "On the effects of rotor induced vibrational stability on helicopter flight dynamics", CEAS Aeronautical Journal
  • Joseph F Horn and Christopher M Hendrick, 2024, "Scalable guidance and control laws for model-scale analysis of autonomous ship landing systems", CEAS Aeronautical Journal
  • Joseph F Horn and Umberto Saetti, 2023, "Implementation and Linearization of State-Space Free-Vortex Wake Models for Rotary- and Flapping-Wing Vehicles", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 68, (4)
  • Joseph F Horn, Umberto Saetti, B Bugday and Kenneth S Brentner, 2023, "Linearized Models of the Coupled Flight Dynamics and Acoustics for Real-Time Noise Prediction", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 69, (2)
  • Joseph F. Horn and Mariano D. Scaramal, 2023, "Engineering Note: Rotorcraft Load Alleviation using Direct Load Feedback with Extremum Seeking Control", AIAA Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics, 46, (12)
  • Joseph F Horn, Mark B Tischler and Tom Berger, 2023, "High-Speed Rotorcraft Pitch Axis Response Type Investigation", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 68, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, Margalit Z Goldschmidt and Michael L Jonson, 2023, "Control Design for a Marine Hydrokinetic Cycloturbine Vehicle", ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, 144, (1)
  • Joseph F Horn and Umberto Saetti, 2023, "Linear Time-Invariant Approximations of Nonlinear Time-Periodic Systems", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 68, (1)
  • Joseph F Horn, Hong Xin, Cody Fegely, William C Fell, Paul D Ruckel, James M. Rigsby, Roy L. Brewer, Frank Conway, Ray Mulato, David H. Klyde, Sean P. Pitoniak, P. Chase Schulze, Carl R. Ott and Christopher L Blanken, 2022, "Further Development and Piloted Simulation Evaluation of the Break Turn ADS-33 Mission Task Element", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 67, (4)
  • Joseph F Horn, Margalit Z Goldschmidt and Michael L Jonson, 2021, "Tonal Noise Reduction for a Maneuverable Marine Hydrokinetic Cycloturbine Vehicle Using Turbine Clocking", ASME Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 143, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, Margalit Z Goldschmidt, Michael L Jonson and Richard B Medvitz, 2021, "Modelling of a Marine Hydrokinetic Cycloturbine Vehicle", IEEE Journal of Ocean Engineering
  • Joseph F Horn, Umberto Saetti, Constantino M Lagoa and Tom Berger, 2020, "Dynamic Inversion and Explicit Model Following Flight Control Laws for Quadrotor UAS", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 65, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, Hong Xin, Cody Fegely, William C Fell, Paul D Ruckel, James M. Rigsby, Roy L. Brewer, Frank Conway, Ray Mulato, David H. Klyde, Sean P. Pitoniak, P. Chase Schulze, Carl R. Ott and Christopher L Blanken, 2020, "Piloted Simulation Evaluation of Tracking MTEs for the Assessment of High-Speed Handling Qualities", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 65, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, Umberto Saetti, Tom Berger and Mark Tischler, 2020, "Handling Qualities Perspective on Rotorcraft Load Alleviation Control", AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 43, (10)
  • Joseph F Horn, Jacob Enciu and Ajay Singh, 2020, "Stabilization of External Loads in High Speed Flight Using an Active Cargo Hook", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 65, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, Regis Thedin, Scott M Murman and Sven Schmitz, 2020, "Effects of Atmospheric Turbulence Unsteadiness on Ship Airwakes and Helicopter Dynamics", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 57, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, Tom Berger, Ondrej Juhasz, Mark J.S. Lopez and Mark B Tischler, 2020, "Modeling and Control of Lift Offset Coaxial and Tiltrotor Rotorcraft", CAES Aeronautical Journal
  • Joseph F Horn, Mariano Scaramal and Jacob Enciu, 2019, "Active Stabilization of Slung Loads in High Speed Flight Using Cable Angle Feedback", 64, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, Umberto Saetti, Mark J.S. Lopez and Mark B. Tischler, 2019, "Identification of Linear Time Periodic Systems From Flight Test Data", AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics
  • Joseph F Horn, 2019, "Non-Linear Dynamic Inversion Control Design for Rotorcraft", Aerospace
  • Joseph F Horn, Regis Thedin, Michael P Kinzel and Sven Schmitz, 2018, "Coupled Simulations of Atmospheric Turbulence-Modified Ship Airwakes and Helicopter Flight Dynamics,", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 56, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, Ilker Oruc, Jeremy Shipman and Susan Polsky, 2017, "Towards real-time pilot-in-the-loop CFD simulations of helicoptership dynamic interface", International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing, 80, (4), pp. 25
  • Joseph F Horn, Jacob Enciu and Jacob Langelaan, 2017, "Formation Control of a Rotorcraft Multi-Lift System", 62, (4), pp. 14
  • Joseph F Horn, Ilker Oruc, Jeremy Shipman and Raj Shenoy, 2017, "Coupled Flight Dynamics and CFD Simulations of Rotorcraft/Terrain Interactions", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 54, pp. 13
  • Joseph F Horn, Jacob Langelaan and Thanan Yomchinda, 2017, "Modified Dubins Parameterization for Aircraft Emergency Trajectory Planning", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 231, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, Jacob En andiu, , 2017, "Flight Performance Optimization of a Multi-Lift Rotorcraft Formation", AIAA Journal of Aircraft
  • Joseph F Horn, G. L. Soneson and Albert Zheng, 2016, "Simulation Testing of Advanced Response Types for Ship-Based Rotorcraft", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 61, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn, N. Grande, S. Tierney and J. W. Langelaan, 2016, "Safe Autorotation through Wind Shear via Backwards Reachable Sets", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 61, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn and J. Krishnamurthi, 2015, "Helicopter Slung Load Control using Lagged Cable Angle Feedback", Journal of the American Helicopter Society
  • Joseph F Horn, J. C. Cooper, T. Yomchinda and E. P. O'Neill, 2014, "Handling Qualities Evaluation of an Adaptive Disturbance Compensation System for Ship-based Rotorcraft", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 59, (2), pp. 12
  • Joseph F Horn, S. Sonti, R. Keller and A. Ray, 2014, "Identification of Instabilities in Rotorcraft Systems", ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, 136, (2), pp. 024505-1 - 024505-6
  • Joseph F Horn, W. Guo and G. T. Ozdemir, 2012, "Use of Rotor State Feedback to Improve Closed Loop Stability and Handling Qualities", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 57, (2), pp. 1-10
  • Joseph F Horn, Eric M. Schmidt, Brian R. Geiger and Mark P. DeAngelo, 2012, "Neural Network-Based Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles", Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 35, (2), pp. 548-562
  • Joseph F Horn, M. Yasar and A. Ray, 2008, "A Comprehensive Control Strategy for Integrated Flight/Propulsion Systems", Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part G, 222, (6), pp. 843-859
  • Joseph F Horn, B. R. Geiger, G. L. Sinsley, J. A. Ross and L. N. Long, 2008, "Flight Testing a Real Time Implementation of a UAV Path Planner Using Direct Collocation", AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 31, (6), pp. 1575-1586
  • Joseph F Horn, J. A. Miller, P. D. Minear, A. F. Neissner, A. M. DeLullo, B. R. Geiger and L. N. Long, 2007, "Intelligent Unmanned Air Vehicle Flight Systems", AIAA Journal of Computing, Information, and Communications, 4
  • Joseph F Horn, N. A. Sahani, G. J. J. Jeram and J. V. R. Prasad, 2006, "A Hub Moment Limit Protection System Using Neural Network Prediction", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 51, (4), pp. 331-340
  • Joseph F Horn, V. Sahasrabudhe, N. Sahani, A. Faynberg and R. Spaulding, 2006, "Simulation Investigation of a Comprehensive Collective-Axis Tactile Cueing System", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 51, (3), pp. 215-224
  • Joseph F Horn, D. K. Tolani and A. Ray, 2006, "Integrated decision and control of human-engineered complex systems", International Journal of General Systems, 35, (3)
  • H. N. Chen, K. S. Brentner, L. V. Lopes and Joseph F Horn, 2006, "An Initial Analysis of Transient Noise in Rotorcraft Maneuver Flight", International Journal of Aeroacoustics, 5, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges, D. A. Wachspress and S. L. Rani, 2006, "Implementation of a Free-Vortex Wake Model in Real-Time Simulation of Rotorcraft", AIAA Journal of Computing, Information, and Communications, 3, (3)
  • Joseph F Horn and N. Sahani, 2006, "Adaptive Model Inversion Control of a Helicopter with Structural Load Limiting", AIAA Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, 29, (2)
  • Joseph F Horn and D. Lee, 2005, "Simulation of Pilot Workload for a Helicopter Operating in a Turbulent Ship Airwake", Journal of Aerospace Engineering, Proceedings of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers Part G, Special issue on shipborne aviation, 219, (G5), pp. 445-458
  • Joseph F Horn, D. K. Tolani, C. M. Lagoa, Q. Wang and A. Ray, 2005, "Reliable Operation of Rotorcraft Using Probabilistic Robust Control", IFAC Control Engineering Practice, 12, (8), pp. 1037-1046
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges, L. V. Lopes and K. S. Brentner, 2005, "Development of a Low-Cost Multi-Disciplinary Rotorcraft Simulation Facility", AIAA Journal of Computing, Information, and Communications, 2, (7), pp. 267-284
  • Joseph F Horn, D. Lee, N. Sezer-Uzol and L. N. Long, 2005, "Simulation of Pilot Control Activity During Helicopter Shipboard Operations", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 42, (2), pp. 448-461
  • Joseph F Horn, K. S. Brentner, L. V. Lopes and H. N. Chen, 2005, "Near Real-Time Simulation of Rotorcraft Acoustics and Flight Dynamics", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 42, (2), pp. 347-355
  • Joseph F Horn and N. Sahani, 2004, "Neural Network Based Algorithms for Comprehensive Collective Axis Limit Avoidance on Rotorcraft", AIAA Journal of Computing, Information, and Communications, 1, pp. 432-451
  • Joseph F Horn and N. Sahani, 2004, "Detection and Avoidance of Main Rotor Hub Moment Limits on Rotorcraft", AIAA Journal of Aircraft, 41, (2), pp. 372-379
  • Joseph F Horn, A. C. Calise and J. V. R. Prasad, 2002, "Flight Envelope Limit Detection and Avoidance for Rotorcraft", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 47, (4), pp. 253-262
  • Joseph F Horn, A. C. Calise and J. V. R. Prasad, 2001, "Flight Envelope Cueing on a Tilt-Rotor Aircraft Using Neural Network Limit Prediction", Journal of the American Helicopter Society, 46, (1), pp. 23-31

Other

  • Joseph F Horn, A. T. Thorsen and G. T. Ozdemir, 2014, "Use of Redundant Controls to Enhance Transient Response and Handling Qualities of Compound Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and G. L. Soneson, 2014, "Simulation Testing of Advanced Response Types for Ship-Based Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and G. T. Ozdemir, 2012, "Simulation Analysis of a Flight Control Law with In-Flight Performance Optimization"
  • Joseph F Horn, P. M. Hayes and I. Gril, 2012, "Gust Rejection Using Active Trailing Edge Flaps"
  • Joseph F Horn, M. P. Fallon, C. L. Blanken, P. Montanye, B. Kashawlic, G. Labus, I. Grill, K. Campbell, J. Shue and J. Schillings, 2012, "TRANSFORMATIONAL VEHICLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. C. Cooper, J. Schierman, T. Yomchinda and E. P. O'Neill, 2011, "Handling Qualities Evaluation of an Adaptive Disturbance Compensation System for Ship-based Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. D. Keller, R. M. McKillip and T. Yomchinda, 2011, "Active Flight Control and Appliqué Inceptor Concepts for Autorotation Performance Enhancement"
  • Joseph F Horn, B. R. Geiger, F. W. Piasecki, P. Schifferle and M. Lotterio, 2010, "Challenges of Flight Control in a Compound Helicopter"
  • Joseph F Horn, W. Guo and G. T. Ozdemir, 2010, "Use of Rotor State Feedback to Improve Closed Loop Stability and Handling Qualities"
  • Joseph F Horn, W. Guo and G. Ozdemir, 2009, "Implementation of Variable RPM in Helicopter Flight Control Laws"
  • Joseph F Horn and T. Yomchinda, 2009, "Handling Qualities Assessment of a Model Inversion Controller for a Tiltrotor Aircraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and T. Yomchinda, 2009, "Integrated Flight Control Design and Handling Qualities Analysis for a Tilt Rotor Aircraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and G. T. Ozdemir, 2009, "Control of Ducted Fan Aircraft using Redundant Effectors"
  • Joseph F Horn, S. M. Sparbanie, D. H. Geiger and V. Sahasrabudhe, 2009, "A Stochastic Model of Unsteady Ship Airwake Disturbances on Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, S. M. Sparbanie, J. Cooper and J. Schierman, 2009, "On-Line Identification of Ship Airwake Disturbances on Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and Wei Guo, 2009, "Helicopter Flight Control with Variable Rotor Speed and Torque Limiting"
  • Joseph F Horn and B. R. Geiger, 2009, "Neural Network Based Trajectory Optimization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles"
  • Joseph F Horn, S. M. Sparbanie, J. Cooper and J. Schierman, 2008, "On-Line Identification of Ship Airwake Disturbances on Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. A. Ross, B. R. Geiger, G. L. Sinsley, L. N. Long and A. F. Niessner, 2008, "Vision-Based Target Geolocation and Optimal Surveillance on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. Zhang and E. C. Smith, 2008, "Dynamics of a Ducted Rotor in Forward Flight"
  • Joseph F Horn, G. L. Sinsley, L. N. Long and A. F. Niessner, 2008, "Intelligent Systems Software for Unmanned Air Vehicles"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. H. Geiger, V. Sahasrabudhe, D. O. Bridges and S. Polsky, 2008, "Advanced Modeling and Flight Control Design for Gust Alleviation on Ship-Based Helicopters"
  • Joseph F Horn and W. Guo, 2008, "Flight Control Design for Rotorcraft with Variable Rotor Speed"
  • Joseph F Horn and E. L. Tobias, 2008, "Simulation Analysis of the Controllability of a Tandem Ducted Fan Aircraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, B. R. Geiger, G. Sinsley, J. A. Ross and L. N. Long, 2007, "Flight Testing a Real Time Implementation of a UAV Path Planner Using Direct Collocation"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges, E. Alpman and L. N. Long, 2007, "Coupled Flight Dynamics and CFD Analysis of Pilot Workload in Ship Airwakes"
  • Joseph F Horn and D. O. Bridges, 2007, "A Model Following Controller Optimized for Gust Rejection during Shipboard Operations"
  • Joseph F Horn, E. Alpman, L. N. Long and D. O. Bridges, 2007, "Fully Coupled Simulations of the Rotorcraft / Ship Dynamic Interface"
  • Joseph F Horn, G. L. Sinsley, J. A. Miller, L. N. Long, B. R. Geiger and A. F. Niessner, 2007, "An Intelligent Controller for Collaborative Unmanned Air Vehicles"
  • Joseph F Horn and W. Guo, 2006, "Modeling and Simulation for the Development of a Quad-Rotor UAV Capable of Indoor Flight"
  • Joseph F Horn, M. Yasar, D. O. Bridges and G. Mallapragada, 2006, "A Simulation Test Bed for Coordination of Unmanned Rotorcraft and Ground Vehicles"
  • Joseph F Horn, B. R. Geiger, A. Delullo, L. N. Long and A. F. Niessner, 2006, "Optimal Path Planning of UAVs Using Direct Collocation with Nonlinear Programming"
  • Joseph F Horn, M. Yasar and A. Ray, 2006, "Effects of Supervisory Decisions on Nonlinear Aircraft Dynamics"
  • Joseph F Horn, H. N. Chen, K. S. Brentner, J. S. Shirey, S. Anathan and J. G. Leishman, 2006, "A Study of the Aerodynamics and Acoustics of Super-BVI"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges and D. Lee, 2006, "Flight Control Design for Alleviation of Pilot Workload during Helicopter Shipboard Operations"
  • Joseph F Horn, S. D. Hanford and L. N. Long, 2005, "A Small Semi-Autonomous Rotary-Wing Unmanned Air Vehicle"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. A. Miller, P. D. Minear, A. F. Neissner, A. M. DeLullo, B. R. Geiger and L. N. Long, 2005, "Intelligent Unmanned Air Vehicle Flight Systems"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges and A. Ray, 2005, "Model-Following Control of a Military Helicopter with Damage Mitigation"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. K. Tolani, M. Yasar and A. Ray, 2005, "Hierarchical Control of Rotorcraft for Enhanced Performance and Structural Durability"
  • Joseph F Horn and N. A. Sahani, 2005, "Command Limiting for Full-Envelope Guidance and Control of Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. O. Bridges, D. A. Wachspress and S. L. Rani, 2005, "Implementation of a Free-Vortex Wake Model in Real-Time Simulation of Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn and D. Lee, 2005, "Optimization of a Helicopter Stability Augmentation System for Operation in a Ship Airwake"
  • Joseph F Horn, J. Chen, C. M. Lagoa and A. Ray, 2005, "Output Bounded Switching Control for Future Generation Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, G. J. Jeram, N. A. Sahani and J. V. R. Prasad, 2005, "Distributing Limit Protection between Autonomous Restraint and Voluntary Tactile Cues"
  • Joseph F Horn and D. Lee, 2004, "Simulation of Pilot Workload for Helicopters Operating in a Turbulent Ship Airwake"
  • Joseph F Horn and N. Sahani, 2004, "Adaptive Model Inversion Control of a Helicopter with Structural Load Limiting"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. Bridges, C. Sharma, L. Lopes and K. S. Brentner, 2004, "A Multi-Disciplinary Rotorcraft Simulation Facility Composed of Commodity Components and Open Source Software"
  • Joseph F Horn, N. Sahani, G. Jeram and J. V. R. Prasad, 2004, "Hub Moment Limit Protection Using Neural Network Prediction"
  • Joseph F Horn, B. Geiger, A. Greenjack and F. W. Piasecki, 2004, "Trim and Maneuver Optimization Methods for Compound Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, D. K. Tolani, A. Ray and J. Chen, 2004, "Hierarchical Control of Future Generation Rotorcraft"
  • Joseph F Horn, B. D. Kothmann, Y. Lu and E. DeBrun, 2004, "Prospective on Rotorcraft Aerodynamic Modeling for Flight Dynamics Applications"
  • Joseph F Horn, H. Chen, K. S. Brentner and L. Lopes, 2004, "A Study of Rotorcraft Noise Prediction in Maneuvering Flight"

Research Projects

Honors and Awards

Service

Service to Penn State:

Service to External Organizations:

 


 

About

The Penn State Department of Aerospace Engineering, established in 1961 and the only aerospace engineering department in Pennsylvania, is consistently recognized as one of the top aerospace engineering departments in the nation, and is also an international leader in aerospace education, research, and engagement. Our undergraduate program is ranked 15th and our graduate programs are ranked 15th nationally by U.S. News & World Report, while one in 25 holders of a B.S. degree in aerospace engineering in the U.S. earned it from Penn State. Our students are consistently among the most highly recruited by industry, government, and graduate schools nationwide.

The department is built upon the fundamentals of academic integrity, innovation in research, and commitment to the advancement of industry. Through an innovative curriculum and world-class instruction that reflects current industry practice and embraces future trends, Penn State Aerospace Engineering graduates emerge as broadly educated, technically sound aerospace engineers who will become future leaders in a critical industry

Department of Aerospace Engineering

308 Engineering Collaborative Research and Education (ECoRE) Building

556 White Course Drive

The Pennsylvania State University

University Park, PA 16802

Phone: 814-865-2569